Which of the following individuals does NOT need a real estate license?

The individual who does not need a real estate license is an engineer. Engineers, including those who work in fields such as civil, structural, or environmental engineering, are typically involved in the design, construction, and maintenance of buildings and infrastructure. Their work does not directly involve the buying, selling, leasing, or managing of real estate as a primary function.

In contrast, appraisers, real estate agents, and mortgage brokers all engage directly in real estate transactions or services that require regulatory oversight. Appraisers assess property values, real estate agents facilitate sales and leases, and mortgage brokers assist clients in securing financing for property purchases. Each of these professions requires a specific set of knowledge and skills regulated by state licensing to protect consumers and ensure professional standards.